Spread of ecotourism in the world since the 1980s coincided with a tourism industry boom in the maldives. Understanding the social and political dimensions of sustainability. Demand has slowly been picking up, however, as maldives has been able to diversify into the chinese market. If youre wishing to travel right then pay attention to our responsible tourism in the maldives page that features sections on climate change, tourist taxes and how carbon emissions are affecting the warmth and level of the indian ocean. Although the beautiful islands of maldives experience relatively similar temperatures throughout the year, the rainfall it receives differs largely. The development of the tourism sector in maldives has created sizable rents, which, through taxation and other fiscal means, have been used to address some of the structural development. The successful implementation of the sustainable development goals sdgs relies on each countrys workshop onown sustainable. Maldives tourism 2020 travel guide top places holidify. He also explains why maldives is considered a model for sustainable tourism. The maldives are composed of beautiful islands set in pristine blue waters.
Secret paradise tours are designed to allow our guests to experience the best from the paradise we call home, whilst ensuring. Of course, the fact that many places also provide a butler, a gourmet restau rant and a fleet of staff who cater to your every whim makes the whole experience somewhat more luxurious than being a real. Tourism in the maldives has started in 1972 with only three hotels, now there are more than 100 operational resorts. To help reduce the environmental damage from more than a decade of intense tourism, many of the 100 or so hotel resorts are taking major steps to become more sustainable, reduce plastic waste and support marine ecosystems. The foundation acts as a clearing house that deals fulltime with sustainable tourism, that connects, collects, shares, lobbies, implements and raises funds for this endeavour and is the main focal point for all sustainable tourism matters in the country through its gstccriteria based action plan the sstf will support a number of environmental and social sustainable tourism projects in the. How you can help sustainability and eco tourism in the. Acknowledgements the maldives third tourism master plan. The paper reports how tourism development in the maldives started in 1972 with the opening of the first two resorts, offering 280 beds. Tourism continues to play a major role in the economic development of asian and pacific countries. The challenge of sustainable tourism in small island. With tourism development in the maldives only occurring within the last thirty years, practices are still fairly experimental and only a few of the existing resorts are successfully sensitive and sustainable. Application to swiss tourism like the maldives, the swiss economy is highly reliant on tourism.
Tourism and the development of the maldives article pdf available in annals of tourism research 162. The maldives has been unable to embrace ecotourism widely because of controversial issues within tourism e. The challenge of sustainable tourism development in the maldives article pdf available in asia pacific viewpoint 252. The maldives has built much of its tourism industry on the desertisland ideal. Tourism is one of the main work providers, as it employed 146259 people in 2012 stf, 20, p. Enhancing destination competitiveness for a sustainable. The maldives marketing and public relations corporations mission is to promote quality and sustainable growth in the tourism industry of the maldives to foster a well utilized and financially healthy private sector industry in this way enabling the industry to deliver long term economic, social and cultural benefits to the people of maldives, while at the same time. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your. Knowledge series public disclosure authorized development. Since 2007 more than eight million tourists have visited maldives and tourism accounts for 28% of the gdp. Research on sustainable tourism needs to recognise the. The aim of this essay is through understanding the definition and discussing different types of sustainable tourism st to find new approach and make new strategy to achieve st. Pdf planning for sustainable island tourism development in the. Male 3r declaration of private tourist resorts towards sustainable tourism and protection of marine and coastal ecosystem.
Luckily, significant goals have been achieved in the pursuit of sustainable tourism. For many small island developing states sids tourism has emerged as a panacea for their inherent development constraints. Cochair, as a nation undergoing change towards both modernity and democracy, the maldives acknowledges vigilance must be constant. Alternative livelihoods and poverty reduction with developing countries carrying the majority of the growth in sustainable tourism, tourism. This is certainly the case for the maldives which is considered by many.
Pdf issues of power and politics are central to the development of the tourism sector and its prospects for contributing to sustainable. Maldives tourism industry now faces some major challenges. Sustainable tourism in relation to clean technology cleaner industry energy. The maldives is a small country, southwest of india, with about 350,000 maldivians living on over 1190 tiny islands that are grouped into 26 atolls. The world bank groups country partnership framework fy20162019, endorsed by the maldives and the world bank board in may 2016, aims to support maldives to achieve more inclusive and sustainable growth, making better use of the countrys assets human capital, natural assets, and.
The maldive islands, scattered in the indian ocean with just one fifth of the islands inhabited by the 400,000 population, have an economy which is dominated by tourism. One such positive example can be found in the maldives, specifically on the island of bathala, but its original concept was created in italy. Maldives switches focus from climate threat to mass tourism. Pdf planning for sustainable island tourism development. Tourism and the economic development of the maldives. Every resort, due to the geography of the country and the. Different types of sustainable tourism tourism essay. For the maldives, it provides 17 percent of the gross domestic product, over 25 percent of. Some of the most advanced applications of clean technology appropriate to. It is the fourth most important export industry in the country after the chemical industry, machine industry and watchmaking industry. In maldives we have embraced the principles of sustainable tourism and focus on achieving sustainable concept goals. Pdf planning for sustainable island tourism development in.
The economy of maldives has grown rapidly since 1975, making impressive socioeconomic progress when measured by improvements in socioeconomic indicators and poverty reduction. Pdf the challenge of sustainable tourism development in. The maldives is a nation of islands in the indian ocean, that spans across the equator. As per hall 2008 tourism planning demonstrates a mix of the five traditions, including. Issues of power and politics are central to the development of the tourism sector and its prospects for contributing to sustainable development. May 30, 2018 eco tourism and sustainable tourism may be a hot topic in the travel industry at the moment but it has always been an integral part of our philosophy and part of our mission statement. Institute of development studies, school of people, environment and planning, massey university, pb11222, palmerston north, new zealand. The unique condition of maldives is that one island is one resort, meaning that one hotel occupies the whole island. Sustainable tourism is identified as a vital component to ensure the achievements of the sustainable development goals sdgs 8, 12, and 14 and the. This is demonstrated through a case study of the evolution of tourism in the maldives, a luxury tourism destination where the government has followed a consistent policy of quality tourism that has often been cited as a prime example of sustainable tourism. Thus, our papers goal is to examine, from a conceptual sustainable tourism framework. With the rapid increase in international travel and the quick expansion of the global tourism industry, the sustainability of tourism development has become one of the most frequently discussed topics among industry experts and policymakers around the globe. Concept of sustainable tourism development in maldives. The president mohamed nasheed has said creating a carbon neutral economy helps combat climate change, enhances our energy security and.
Development of tourism in maldives suresh kumar kundur abstract tourism is the largest sector of the economy in the maldives, as it plays an important role in earning foreign exchange revenues and generating employment in the tertiary sector of the country. The government has played a central role in the rapid growth of fisheries and tourism, which are the main foreign exchange earners of the country. Sustainable development should be interdependent, cohesive, and aspirational. Tourism can negatively impact locals because a large portion of the resorts are owned by foreign companies and that means that the locals of the maldives wont be receiving a high percentage of the money because it wouldve gone overseas. Sustainable tourism stems from sustainable development, a term which has become increasingly common in. Maldives sustainable development knowledge platform. By doing so, resorts provide more privacy and more luxury for their visitors.
The challenge of sustainable tourism development in the. Maldives as a tourist destination sustainable development policies. This cycle has made the nation of the maldives one of the most highly visited tourism nations in the world today. I hope that the discussions today will lead to lasting, positive impacts for the country, and take us one step closer to achieving the sustainable development goals in maldives. Tourism, which directly and indirectly accounts for twothirds of economic activity in the maldives, has been impacted by weaker demand from europe, the countrys largest market. Maldives ecotourism sustains a nation maafushi island. Social inhibitors to engagement in the maldivian tourism. With tourism development in the maldives only occurring within the last thirty years, practices are still fairly experimental and only a few of the existing resorts are successfully sensitive and sustainable environmentally.
While tourism in maldives was planned both of above issues where taken in consideration by government. Opportunity for sustainable tourism to accelerate maldives. Environmental carrying capacity and tourism development in the maldives and nepal volume 24 issue 4 katrina brown, r. The sustainable development goals sdgs, also known as the global goals, were adopted by all united nations member states in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. In support of sustainable tourism, united nations has designated 2017 as the international year of sustainable tourism for development. Read the challenge of sustainable tourism development in the maldives. Understanding the social and political dimensions of sustainability, asia pacific viewpoint on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. However, tourism development is not without concerns. Although it has not been widely reported in the media, on a per capita basis maldives was one of. Maldives officially became a contracting party of the indian ocean tuna commission on july 2011, even though maldives have been previously unofficially participating in the processes of the rfmo by providing data and other necessary information for the management. Maldives, a country of 1,192 islands and 290,000 citizens, is highly dependent on its natural resources.
This paper begins with the interpretations of the concept of sustainable developmentsd and definition of st. However, a recent government initiative means a burst of development to support tourism, which is one of the nations main sources of income. Due to the fact that tourism is often developed in places of natural beauty, but attractive environments can be destroyed by tourist activities, there is a symbiotic relationship. The maldives is another one of those places for which weather plays a crucial part. Tourism is the number one generator of revenue in the maldives, and for this reason, choosing ecofriendly and. The president mohamed nasheed has said creating a carbon neutral economy helps combat climate change, enhances our energy security and safeguards our future development and prosperity. Sustainable tourism is a critical commercial reality and the implementation of a more appropriate eia process, as part of that approach, is crucial as the government leases more islands for tourism resort developments. Tourism in the maldives has been contributing to more than 22% of the national gdp for the last five years. Moreover, some stakeholders are more important than others in determining the successful sustainable tourism development cooper et al. I introduction to sustainable tourism introduction to tourism tourism is one of the fastest growing industries with an annual average growth rate about 5%, and numbers of international travel might nearly double until 2020 compared to 2006. For many small island developing states sids tourism has emerged as a panacea for. Along with tourism, which provides more than 30 percent of the countrys income. Asian development bank the views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the asian. Zulfa and others published planning for sustainable island tourism development in the maldives find, read and cite.
It is difficult to generalize about the state of use of clean technology either in the tourism industry or in sids. Environmental carrying capacity and tourism development in. Maldives economic update 2019 1 gross domestic product gdp growth marginally rose to 6. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environments. But how sustainable and ecofriendly is this form of tourism. The country is comprised of 1192 islands that stretch along a length of 871 kilometers. Today, maldives is synonymous with terms such as luxury getaway, paradise on earth, lavish holiday, et al, and the united nations holds the country as a model for sustainable tourism, he wrote. Sustainable tourism tourism planning maldives abstract the maldives, a small island developing state sids, has seen a rapid development of its tourism industry over the last 35 years with visitor numbers rising from 1062 visitors per year in 1972 through to over 600,000 today. Overcoming the challenges of a small island state mandaluyong city, philippines.
The challenge of sustainable tourism development in the maldives. Inadequacies of environmental impact assessment in the maldives. Soneva fushi is bringing sustainable tourism to the maldives. This article considers the economic and related consequences of international tourism for the maldives. Tourism has transformed many emerging economies in the last 50 years including seychelles and the maldives. Zulfa and others published planning for sustainable island tourism development in the maldives find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. And it was a contemporary topic at the hotelier maldives gm forum 2019, with an hourlong panel discussion addressing the. Planning for sustainable tourism in southern pulau banggi. While very little is known about the ancient history of the maldives scholars and historians believe that the maldives is an old nation populated. It is important that the sustainable tourism development to be seen as an adaptive paradigm so it could aim to achieve the objectives of sustainable tourism development by determining the principles. Does the republic of maldives have the capability to handle the.
A baby turtle part of a consevation centre, a key tourist attraction in the maldives credit. The maldives also believes that equity, equality and empowerment for women can only be achieved through a standalone goal on gender parity. Eco tourism and sustainable tourism may be a hot topic in the travel industry at the moment but it has always been an integral part of our philosophy and part of our mission statement. In this vein, the wide representation at todays forum gives undp a new hope to engage in sustainable tourism initiatives across maldives. Chauhan, and simad saeed tourism plays an important role in the economies of both goa and the maldives. Maldives ecotourism sustains a nation maafushi,maldives. How you can help sustainability and eco tourism in the maldives. Although government groups issue permits for tourism operations in the maldives, many of these operations are internationally owned and very little of the revenue goes back into the island. Apart from tourism and fisheries, which is a large employment and export revenue generator, there are few sizable economic activities in the country. Tourism and the environment case studies on goa, india, and the maldives kalidas sawkar, ligia noronha, antonio mascarenhas, o. Along with tourism, which provides more than 30 percent of the countrys income, fisheries and agriculture are essential to livelihoods on the countrys 199 inhabited islands. Tourism quarterly report 1st quarter 2019 tourist arrivals to the maldives international tourist arrivals to the maldives reach 482,978 in first quarter 2019 arrivals to the maldives grew by 15% in the first quarter of 2019, with a well held up tourism demand. This is certainly the case for the maldives which is considered by many to be an example of successful sustainable tourism development. Paper discusses the states role in tourism development.
Having experienced a growth of 25 % between 1995 and 2005, tourism today accounts for 10 % of the. Sustainable tourism planning includes prohibiting high impact visitor activities in buffer zones or conservation corridors, while encouraging low impact activities. Choosing the best time to visit the maldives can be derived from the activities you wish to participate in. Pdf the challenge of sustainable tourism development in the. Sustainable tourism in the maldives 1629 words bartleby. Largely exploratory this paper uses a combination of inductive and deductive approaches through a two stages exercise. Maldives, a model for sustainable tourism maldives insider. First is the sustainable development of the tourism sector.
Understanding the social and political dimensions of sustainability regina scheyvens institute of development studies, school of people, environment and planning, massey university, pb11222, palmerston north, new zealand. These islands, are very flat, with the average height being 1. The paper concludes that research on sustainable tourism needs to recognise that genuine sustainability requires not just a commitment to reducing carbon emissions or protecting ones people from negative. Consistent efforts towards moving the fisheries in indian ocean sustainable. Sustainable tourism development has been the key to the maldives. Warm temperatures all year, nearly transparent waters, pristine white beaches and a myriad of species of wildlife make the maldives a simply stunning nation that seems nearly out of place when compared to common concrete jungles.
1269 381 553 1421 903 99 128 485 320 49 1070 1218 596 996 541 1393 809 714 77 1042 577 1269 115 913 1377 292 1393 1513 271 1303 1318 39 1085 1127 521 455 97 751 1323 815