Drugs of abuseuses and effects southwestern community college. The index at the end of the pdf lists the names of generic and brand name drugs from a to z. The drugs are grouped into categorical or therapeutic categories. Essential drugs are drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population. Polypharmacy in ma dds adults approximately 60% of ma dds adults are on 1 or more psychotropic medications. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. Find the life saving drugs in cardiology, respiratory, git, obstetrics, painkillers, allergy, cns and antibiotics. Although the statistical decrease in teenage drug abuse appears insignificant, it means that hundreds of thousands of fewer teens are using drugs. The pdf files below provide useful information about how these data were. This is true of most official generic names such as those we label as usan for united states adopted name. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website brand name fdaapproved generic drug name commonly used for. Ibm watson micromedex advanced consumer information provides comprehensive consumer information pertaining to a wide variety of drugs, such as a list of commonly used brand names, drug descriptions, warnings and precautions, and detailed information on the proper use of each drug. Once you find a drug name, go to the page number listed to see if the drug is covered.
The world health organization welcomes such applications. A person who is rh negative can be exposed to rh positive blood through a mismatched blood transfusion or. Alcohol and tobacco are also sometimes classified as drugs. Learn more about 1,3dmaa uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain 1,3dmaa. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Prescription drugs are designed to treat a specific illness or condition, but they often affect the body in other ways, some of which can be uncomfortable, and in some cases, dangerous. Most drugs fit into one or more of the following categories. Many drugs including some antacids and other overthecounter medications can affect how digitalis works in your body.
An alphabetical index of brand names of drugs is listed at the end of the booklet. Drug use, use of drugs for psychotropic rather than medical purposes. The nonmedical use and abuse of prescription drugs is a serious public health problem in this country. Browse an az list of brand and generic drugs to learn about your prescription medication. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not scheduledsmoked, snorted, chewed stroke. Fluoride has been found to be helpful in reducing the number of cavities in the teeth. Injections, types of injection, list of injections. The list is made according to india with detailed drug class and uses. Each type of injection is used for a specific health problem, specific purpose, but the procedures for preparing the injections are the same. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the. Drug master files dmfs food and drug administration. Narcotics hallucinogens depressants stimulants types of drugs. Similarities and differences between brand name and generic drugs why is this important to my patients. Recognize generic and brand names in selected cases state maximum doses identify routes of administration identify important adverse reactions seen with selected classes of drugs.
Besides taking oral medicines for health problems or topical applications of medicines in the form of lotions and creams, there are injections, which are considered the most frequently used medical procedures. A to z list of over 24000 prescription and overthecounter medicines for both. Sympathomimetics antiinflammatory actions both shortacting and longacting. The drugs are listed either as a generic name or drug class name.
Every drug has sideeffects and risks, but some drugs have more risks than others, especially illegal drugs. Injections, types of injection, list of injections, injection. Diuretics water pills these help rid your body of excess fluid and salt. Be able to use abbreviations and medical terminology used in association with drug therapy. Basic information for health center staff and drug. Do not take more of it and do not take it more often than ordered. Injections can be given intravenously, intramuscularly, intradermally, or subcutaneously. The selection of essential drugs is a continuing process, which should. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. You will also encounter them repeatedly throughout the curriculum.
This list contains the names of many medical problems and the names of drugs that may be used for their treatment. These drugs may be legal or illegal, helpful or harmful. Side effects can be worse when prescription drugs are not taken as prescribed or are used in combination with other substances. The main terms used for dosage forms in the essential medicines list can be. What types of veterinary drugs are there and how are they used. What are the marks of a good veterinary drug and the good use of a drug. Drug abuse is not a growing problem drug abuse among youths has not increased by the civic research institute 70 from 1997 to 1998, drug abuse declined among youths age twelve to seventeen. This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain sodium fluoride. Read our list of emergency drugs used in casualty wards. Curiosity and peer pressure, especially among school children and young. Rspt 1410 common respiratory drugs amarillo college. A listing of common veterinary drug uses for live export cattle.
Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Dmf type, holder name, and subject made since the last. National institute on drug abuse nida cocaine last updated may 2016 2 table of contents cocaine. Using the fact sheets at the back of this guide, students work either in small groups or as a class to identify drugs from. The attached list represents most of the drugs you will encounter as interns, techs, and later as pharmacists. National institute of general medical sciences medicines by design. A listing of common veterinary drug uses for live export sheep and goats. Emphasize drug name differences by using methods such as tall man lettering the practice of writing part of a drug s name in uppercase letters to help distinguish soundalike, lookalike drugs.
When the search box appears, type the name of your drug. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. Table of common heart medications intermountain healthcare. The seleclion 01 essenlial drugs model list of essential medicines. Info helps to master fdas list of drug master files dmfs and info on submission of dmfs to agency. Inn is a unique name that is recognized to varying extents. Prescription animal drugs and approved human drugs use for indications not listed in the labeling specific diseases different dosagesfrequenciesroutes different species withdrawal time concern in animals to be used for food concern in performance animals covered under amduca farad.
Commonly used drugs the board exam places a big emphasis on pharmacology. Select the drug name below to show drug description, drug classification, other common drug names, and information from key government agencies on the reasons why prescribed, how medication should be used, and what possible side effects could occur. Among the most common psychotropic drugs are opiates, hallucinogens, barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines, tranquilizers, and cannabis. Based on basic and clinical pharmacology written by bertram g. Treatment approaches for drug addiction january 2019 page 2 can drug addiction be treated. Cost containment strategy and logic use of generic prescription drugs and brandname discounts.
These drugs are necessary to treat most of the more serious and frequent diseases. Using drugs can become a problem depending on a number of factors. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, or dissolution under the tongue in pharmacology, a drug is a chemical. Who model list of essential medicines world health organization. Prescription drug facts, effects, teen use nida for teens. Drugs of abuse are usually psychoactive drugs that are used by people for various different reasons which may include. For each class of drugs discussed the student should be able to. Model plan for a comprehensive drugfree workplace program.
Although most people take prescription medications responsibly, an estimated 52 million people 20 percent of those aged 12 and older have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons at least once in. The denial documents provide more information on appeal rights and. Some medicines are prescribed for more than one condition. In addition, the manufacturer of a generic drug must demonstrate that the.
To search the drug list online, open the pdf document. Generic name stems drug names used in the nlm drug information portal are structured by committees to reflect the type of condition that the drug is used for. Common emergency drugs used in india casualty ward medicines. What are the potential dangers to the general public with regard to veterinary drugs. Addiction depends on the what, who, why, where and how of drug use. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs.
Similarities and differences between brand name and generic drugs. For example, the active ingredients of generic drugs are the same as those of brand name drugs. Common p drug names list drug information portal u. These include alcohol and illegal drugs such as cocaine and marijuana.
For certain kinds of prescription drugs, you can use the contracted mail order pharmacy. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Answer your medical questions on prescription drugs, vitamins and over the counter medications. Because addiction is a chronic disease, people cant simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Find medical information, terminology and advice including side effects, drug interactions, user. The following powerpage lists commonly used drugs in veterinary medicine with their classification and important information related to the drugs. These substances are also referred to as psychoactive drugs, meaning that they affect the central nervous system and alter mood, thinking, perception and behaviour. Take this medicine only as directed by your health care professional. As always, make sure your healthcare provider knows about all the medications and supplements youre taking. This technique involves the injection of the fluids into the top layer of the skin.
The information contained in the drugs and human performance fact sheets represents the views of the contributors and not necessarily those of their place of employment or the national highway traffic safety administration. Drugs of abuse can interfere with this normal communication process. Rhogam is a sterilized solution made from human blood. Drug master files dmfs are submissions to fda used to provide confidential, detailed information about facilities, processes, or articles used in the manufacturing, processing, packaging, and. What is the role of government with regard to veterinary drugs. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Access to funded treatment for 14 days predicted use is by named patient. Hap uses a committee of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists to determine which drugs are to be placed on our maintenance drug list. Persons with disabilities having problems accessing the pdf files below may call 301 7963634 for assistance. Be able to calculate dayssupply and dosage for commonly used drugs. In medical terminology injection is referred as a shot or jab and is a popular way of infusing liquid medicines in to a patients body. National institute on drug abuse page 4 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 central nervous system depressants medications that slow brain activity, which makes them useful for treating anxiety and sleep problems. Since the publication of the model plan for a comprehensive drug free workplace program in 1989, the following changes in language and implementation practice have been directed by the office of personnel management and the interagency coordinating group icg.
At the conclusion of the first semester, you will be expected to know the commercial trade name and generic name of each drug and to be able to spell them correctly. These drugs have the best benefitsrisks ratio in their therapeutic classification. Wolters kluwer health is a leading provider of information for professionals and students in medicine, nursing, allied health, pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Information from its description page there is shown below. A description of best practice use of veterinary drugs and chemicals storage, record keeping, offlabel use, inventory control, disposal of unwanted drugs and the like. National institute on drug abuse page 3 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 ayahuasca a hallucinogenic tea made in the amazon from a dmtcontaining plant psychotria viridis along with another vine banisteriopsis caapi that contains an mao inhibitor preventing the natural breakdown of dmt in the digestive system, thereby enhancing serotonergic activity. Using the fact sheets at the back of this guide, students work either in small groups or as a class to identify drugs from riddles.
Know which drugs have special requirements for storage or dispensing. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. This list indicates the common uses for which the drug is prescribed. Some patients have the misperception that generic drugs are inferior to brand name drugs. For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Learn more about methylpentane uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain methylpentane. Alphabetical brand druggeneric equivalent list on website.
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